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Israel¡¯s relentless bombardment of Gaza has unleashed yet another deadly, but silent enemy on the people there – asbestos.
A mineral that poses little risk to humans when undisturbed but that is highly carcinogenic when dispersed and released into the atmosphere, asbestos is present throughout much of Gaza¡¯s structures.
Over the past year, Israel¡¯s bombs have caused vast amounts of it to be broken into tiny, airborne particles, which can potentially cause cancer in those who breathe it in, leading experts to say cases of cancer will likely be reported ¡°for decades¡± in Gaza.
According to United Nations estimates, some 800,000 tonnes of the bombed-out debris across Gaza may be contaminated with asbestos.
This is a ¡°death sentence¡± for Palestinians trapped in Gaza, leading asbestos expert Roger Willey told Al Jazeera.
The asbestos exposure of people caught in the aftermath of each of Israel¡¯s bombing raids can be compared to that around the World Trade Center when it collapsed in New York City on September 11, 2001, Willey said.
Years later, it became apparent that toxic chemicals, including asbestos, were in the dust clouds.
¡°I made a prediction then [in 2001] that more people would die from the asbestos-related diseases than were killed in the September 11 attacks,¡± Willey said.
According to the World Trade Center Health Program, 4,343 survivors and first responders have died from related illnesses since the attack compared to the 2,974 people who died on September 11.
¡°It¡¯s going to be exactly the same in Gaza,¡± Willey continued.
¡°[A]irborne concentrations [of asbestos] ¡¦ will be enormously high, and that is guaranteed mesothelioma,¡± Willey said, referring to a cancer that commonly forms in the lining around the lungs or abdomen.
Asbestos exposure can also result in cancers of the lung, larynx and ovaries as well as asbestosis, which the US National Cancer Institute describes as an ¡°inflammatory condition affecting the lungs that can cause shortness of breath, coughing and permanent lung damage¡±.
Marcy Borders, pictured below, survived the WTC attack and was considered lucky to be alive. But it can take decades for asbestos-related cancers to emerge.
The Dust Lady died of stomach cancer in 2015.
¡°The rescue crews on September 11 ¡¦ were exposed to asbestos particles for 10 to 12 hours before continuing the next day,¡± Willey said.
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¡®Death sentence¡¯: Asbestos released by Israel¡¯s bombs will kill for decades